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LESSON 4 OF 16 · 2 MIN

Indices: the FTSE 100, S&P 500 and friends

IN SHORTAn index tracks a basket of shares to show how a whole market is doing. When people say the market fell, they usually mean an index fell.

An index is a number that tracks a group of shares. The FTSE 100 follows the 100 largest companies on the LSE Main Market; the FTSE 250 the next 250; the S&P 500 about 500 large US companies; the Nasdaq Composite is heavy in technology.

Most big indices are weighted by company size, so the largest companies move them most.

KEY POINTA company can rise on a day the index falls. The index is the average mood, not every company's story.

Indices also react to things that affect many companies at once: interest rates, inflation figures, oil prices and currency moves. That is why TradingFloor AI shows economic events next to company news.

Try it: See today's market call and the economic events that could move indices.

Open Calls & events

Quick check

1. What does the FTSE 100 track?
2. Which companies move a size-weighted index most?
3. Can a share rise while its index falls?

Education only. TradingFloor AI does not give investment advice. Prices can fall as well as rise and you may get back less than you invest.